litaba

Ka ho ata ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, phepelo ea motlakase e sebelisoa haholo bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa phepelo ea motlakase.Ebe mohlophisi o tla u tsebisa phepelo ea motlakase le likarolo tsa eona tsa ts'ebeliso ho uena.
Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mahlale a elektroniki a matla, likamano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa matla le mosebetsi oa batho le bophelo li se li atametse, 'me lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ha li arohane le phepelo ea motlakase e tšepahalang.Lilemong tsa bo-1980, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa k'homphieutha li ile tsa hlokomela ka ho feletseng phepelo ea motlakase, 'me ea etella pele ho phethela nts'etsopele ea lik'homphieutha.Phetoho ea phepelo ea motlakase e kene libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase lilemong tsa bo-1990.Phepelo ea motlakase e sebelisoang haholo ho li-switches tse laoloang ke lenaneo, likhokahano, phepelo ea motlakase ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea elektroniki, le phepelo ea motlakase ea lisebelisoa tsa taolo, e khothalelitseng nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea phepelo ea motlakase..Phepelo ea motlakase ke phepelo ea motlakase e sebelisang theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea matla a elektroniki ho laola karo-karolelano ea nako ea ho bulela le ho tima li-transistors ho boloka motlakase o tsitsitseng o tsoang.Phepelo ea motlakase e fetohang hangata e entsoe ka li-IC tsa taolo ea pulse wide modulation (PWM) le MOSFET.Ha ho bapisoa le matla a motlakase, litšenyehelo tsa phepelo ea motlakase li eketseha ka keketseho ea matla a tsoang, empa sekhahla sa kholo ea bobeli se fapane.Litsenyehelo tsa phepelo ea motlakase oa mohala li phahame ho feta phepelo ea motlakase sebakeng se itseng sa motlakase, e leng sebaka sa ho khutlisa litšenyehelo.Ka nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea elektronike ea matla, theknoloji ea phepelo ea motlakase e lula e nchafatsa, 'me ntlha ena ea ho khutlisa litšenyehelo e ntse e tsoela pele ho ea pheletsong ea matla a tlase, e fanang ka sebaka se fapaneng sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa ho fetola phepelo ea motlakase.
Phepelo ea motlakase ke ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse kang li-transistors, li-transistors tsa tšimo, li-thyristors, joalo-joalo, ka potoloho ea taolo, ho etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa elektronike li "bule" le "ho tima" kamehla, e le hore lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li ka khona. arabela ho motlakase o kenang.Etsa mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha pulse ho hlokomela phetoho ea motlakase oa DC / AC le DC / DC, hammoho le motlakase o feto-fetohang le botsitso ba motlakase oa othomathike.Phepelo ea motlakase e fetohang hangata e entsoe ka li-IC tsa taolo ea pulse wide modulation (PWM) le MOSFET.Ka nts'etsopele le boqapi ba theknoloji ea elektronike ea matla, phepelo ea motlakase ea hona joale e sebelisoa haholo hoo e batlang e le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa elektroniki haholo-holo ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo nyane, boima bo bobebe le ts'ebetso e phahameng, mme bohlokoa ba eona bo bonahala.
Phepelo ea matla a ho fetoha ha maqhubu a phahameng ke tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea eona.Maqhubu a phahameng a etsa hore phepelo ea motlakase e fokotsehe 'me e nolofalletsa phepelo ea motlakase ho kenya mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, haholo-holo lefapheng la theknoloji e phahameng, e khothalletsang ho fokotseha le ho bobebe ha lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng.phetoho.Ho feta moo, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea phepelo ea motlakase e fetohang li bohlokoa haholo ho bolokeng matla, ho boloka lisebelisoa le ho sireletsa tikoloho.
Theknoloji ea phepelo ea motlakase ea batho e ntse e nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse amanang le matla ha ho ntse ho etsoa theknoloji ea ho fetola maqhubu.Khothatso e kopanetsoeng ea bobeli e khothalletsa phepelo ea motlakase hore e be khanya, e nyenyane, e tšesaane, e lerata e tlaase, e ts'eptjoang haholo, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea linomoro tse fetang tse peli selemo le selemo.Tataiso ea nts'etsopele e khahlanong le tšitiso.Ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: AC/DC le DC/DC.Li-converter tsa DC / DC li fetotsoe, 'me theknoloji ea moralo le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso li se li hōlile le ho lekana lapeng le linaheng tse ling,' me li amohetsoe ke basebelisi, empa The modularization ea AC / DC, ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa eona, e etsa hore e kopane le ho feta. mathata a rarahaneng a tlhahiso ea tekheniki le ts'ebetso nakong ea modularization.Sebopeho le litšoaneleho tsa mefuta e 'meli ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a ho fetola li hlalositsoe ka tlase.

Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse fetohang li sebelisoa haholo taolong ea liindasteri, lisebelisoa tsa sesole, lisebelisoa tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, mabone a LED, lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa puisano, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, sehatsetsi sa semiconductor le ho futhumatsa, lihloekisi tsa moea, lihatsetsi tsa elektroniki, lipontšo tsa kristale ea metsi. , mabone a LED , Thepa ea puisano, lihlahisoa tsa li-audio-visual, tlhokomelo ea ts'ireletso, mekotla e khanyang ea LED, linyeoe tsa k'homphieutha, lihlahisoa tsa digital le lisebelisoa le likarolo tse ling.